Surprising Things That Will Catch You Off Guard In Cuzco

When you think of Cuzco, you probably picture ancient ruins and colorful markets. But the city also has plenty of surprises that many visitors don’t expect. Unexpected customs and unique local spots add layers to the city, waiting to be discovered. If you’re planning a trip, here are a few things that might catch you off guard.

The Altitude Surprise

Arriving in Cuzco feels exhilarating—until the altitude hits. At 11,200 feet above sea level, even the fittest travelers often experience shortness of breath and dizziness. This high elevation is what causes altitude sickness and makes adjustment necessary. The best approach is to acclimatize slowly and avoid heavy meals when you first arrive.

Coca Leaves

You might spot locals casually chewing green leaves—it’s not just a casual snack. This centuries-old practice of chewing coca leaves dates back to pre-Columbian times and is used to fight altitude sickness. Though some Western travelers may hesitate to try it, a warm mate de coca (coca tea) is widely recommended to help ease dizziness.

The Sound Of Quechua

Spanish may be Peru’s official language, but don’t be surprised if you hear Quechua, the language of the Incas. Many elderly locals speak it fluently, adding an authentic layer to the city’s historic appeal. Saying “Allin p’unchay” (Good morning) to a vendor is a great way to connect and bring a smile to their face.

The Festival Overload

Cuzco is a city that never stops celebrating. Visit in June, and you’ll be swept up in Inti Raymi, the grand Festival of the Sun. The entire city transforms into an open-air stage for reenactments, parades, and vibrant music. Be prepared for unexpected fireworks echoing into the night, adding to the festive chaos.

The Chaos Of Cuzco’s Traffic

Cuzco’s streets pulse with chaos—drivers weave through tight alleys, and the right-of-way feels more like a suggestion than a rule. If you decide to take a taxi or a “combi” (local van), hold on tight. Locals say that if you can survive a combi ride, you can handle anything in Cuzco.

The Persistence Of Street Vendors

Whether it’s handmade crafts, woven textiles, or tour packages, vendors are enthusiastic and persistent. Expect friendly but firm offers at every corner. While a polite “No, gracias” usually works, some vendors follow up with discounts, making bargaining part of the friendly negotiation dance. Sometimes, simply walking away might earn you the best deal.

A Living Museum Of Traditional Clothing

Cuzco’s streets double as a runway for Andean fashion—women wear bright skirts and embroidered shawls, often accompanied by a baby alpaca. Their attire is more than style; it reflects centuries of rich cultural heritage. Colors and patterns in their clothing often signal the wearer’s village of origin.

Guinea Pig On The Menu

In Cuzco, you don’t just pet guinea pigs—you eat them! Known locally as “cuy,” this crispy, roasted delicacy is served on special occasions. Tourists may hesitate at first, but Peruvians regard it as a symbol of prosperity and tradition. For an authentic experience, try it at a family-run restaurant where the preparation follows age-old methods.

A Market Wonderland

Supermarkets take a backseat in Cuzco—locals flock to the lively San Pedro Market instead. Here, everything from tropical fruits to handcrafted alpaca wool scarves is up for grabs. Prepare for sensory overload as the scent of spices mingles with the chatter of merchants.

The Llama And Alpaca Takeover

Don’t be surprised if a llama photobombs your selfie. In Cuzco, llamas and alpacas roam freely, often accompanied by their caretakers. If you want the best picture, some locals will offer adorably dressed alpacas for photos in exchange for a tip. Just beware—some llamas might refuse to pose unless bribed.

Time Is Flexible

Schedules in Cuzco run on Peruvian time, which means events, tours, and even restaurant service might not start exactly when expected. Locals embrace a relaxed approach, focusing more on the experience than the clock. The best advice is to go with the flow and build some buffer time into your plans.

Sacred Valley Mysticism

Surrounded by breathtaking terrains, the Sacred Valley is more than just a scenic getaway—it is believed to hold powerful spiritual energy. Many locals practice Andean rituals for healing and guidance, often consulting shamans. Travelers seeking a deeper connection can join a traditional Pachamama (Mother Earth) offering but heed the advice of locals.

A Fusion Of Architecture

 The streets here tell a fascinating story where Inca artistry meets Spanish colonial style. At iconic sites like Koricancha, a gold-covered Inca temple, a Catholic church now stands. The striking contrast between precision-cut Inca stones and European structures makes exploring the city a visual journey through history.

Unforeseen Cobblestone Challenges

Those lovely cobblestones may look great in pictures, but they are not so kind to your feet. Narrow heels and flimsy soles do not stand a chance on the steep, uneven streets. Most visitors end up swapping style for comfort sooner than they expected.

The Midnight Church Bells

Unlike many cities that grow quiet at night, Cuzco’s church bells ring late into the evening. This tradition dates back to colonial times and remains tied to local customs. The sudden chimes cutting through the night give the city a unique and unforgettable atmosphere after dark.