15 Things Every Traveler Should Know Before Visiting Peru

Few places spark wonder like Peru, where ancient traditions meet stunning nature. Planning smart makes all the difference in your adventure. Take a moment to absorb these important tips—they’ll keep you comfortable and connected during your unforgettable Peruvian travels.

Take Altitude Seriously

Cusco sits at over 11,000 feet, and the Sacred Valley isn’t much lower. So, altitude sickness can hit even if you’re fit. Spend your first day taking it easy, as some visitors feel lightheaded within hours. Hydrate often, eat light, and ask locals about coca tea or altitude pills like Sorojchi.

Machu Picchu Isn’t The Only Wonder

Machu Picchu is iconic, but it’s not Peru’s only showstopper. Choquequirao requires a tough hike but offers equally stunning views with far fewer visitors. Sites like Ollantaytambo and Tipon also reveal Inca engineering at its peak and without the annoying timed entry slots.

Peruvian Food Is World-Class

Peru’s cuisine has garnered worldwide acclaim for its bold flavors and diverse dishes. Try ceviche in a coastal eatery, dig into lomo saltado in the Andes, and sample Amazonian dishes packed with flavors you’ve never tasted. Lima alone claims three restaurants on the World’s 50 Best list.

Internal Travel Can Be Unpredictable

Delays on domestic flights and buses happen more often than not. Unpaved roads and high-altitude weather cause frequent issues. Book morning flights whenever possible and add a buffer day before major plans. Travelers who try to do too much too fast usually end up missing something.

Learn A Bit Of Quechua And Spanish

Spanish is spoken throughout Peru, but Quechua is still the first language in many Andean communities. A few words go a long way—saying “rimaykullayki” (hello) often brings a big smile. An offline phrasebook helps you connect in places where English won’t get you far.

The Amazon Is A Whole New World

The Peruvian Amazon offers lush rainforests, incredible wildlife, and indigenous communities. Cities like Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado serve as gateways to these. However, expect humidity and mosquitoes on the winding boat rides. For nature lovers, the jungle’s biodiversity beats many other places on Earth.

Always Carry Cash

Credit cards aren’t accepted everywhere, especially outside big cities. Many small shops and even some taxis won’t accept cards. ATMs in rural areas also often run low or reject foreign cards. So, have cash on hand to keep your plans flexible and stress-free.

Don’t Rush Through Lima

Lima’s more than a gateway city. It’s a vibrant mix of colonial architecture, modern art, and incredible food markets. Spend at least a couple of days wandering neighborhoods like Barranco or Miraflores. The Pacific coastline also offers stunning sunsets you won’t want to miss.

Cultural Time Moves Slower

Things rarely run on a strict schedule here, as Peruvians value connection over clocks. Markets open late, and local festivals often stretch into the night. Sundays can feel like a pause button, with many shops closed and families gathering for long meals and music in the plazas.

You’ll Fall In Love With Alpacas

Alpacas thrive in high altitudes, producing some of the world’s softest wool. They are part of Peru’s heart and soul. Locals raise them not just for fiber but as a vital part of Andean life and economy. Watching them care for alpacas offers insight into traditional herding practices passed down for generations.

Haggling Is Fine Within Reason

Negotiating price is part of market culture, but respect goes a long way. Ask politely, and know when to say yes or walk away, as aggressive haggling can annoy sellers and spoil the experience. Remember that your small purchase supports artisans and helps preserve Indigenous weaving and pottery traditions.

Layer Your Clothing Daily

Peru’s climate changes fast, especially in the mountains. Mornings can be chilly, afternoons warm, and evenings downright cold. Layers will help you stay comfortable as the day unfolds, and a windbreaker or rain jacket proves essential since the weather often flips without warning, even during the dry season.

Street Food Is Tempting, But Be Cautious

Peruvian street snacks are flavorful and affordable, but hygiene standards vary. Stick to busy stalls where locals eat and avoid anything raw or undercooked. Popular safe choices include anticuchos (grilled meat skewers) and picarones (sweet doughnuts). A little caution keeps your trip worry-free.

Pachamama Is Sacred

Pachamama, or Mother Earth, holds deep spiritual meaning in Andean culture. Many locals offer thanks with small rituals, especially during planting or harvest seasons. Visitors can witness these ceremonies or even join respectfully to truly experience the living traditions of Peru.

Beware Of Tourist Traps In Cusco

Cusco has an amazing history but also crowded streets filled with overpriced souvenirs and pushy sellers targeting tourists. It’s best to skip the main tourist markets for artisan workshops or local markets outside the center. Try asking locals for hidden gems to get an authentic experience and better deals.